See strunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Strunt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stront"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strunt",
"3": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strunt, stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strunt, stront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Strunt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Strunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: strunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: strunt (also possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stront"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stront"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strunz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strunz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strunz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*strunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *strunz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *strunz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strunz"
},
"expansion": "German: Strunz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in surnames"
},
"expansion": "(in surnames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Strunz (in surnames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "struns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: struns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: struns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stronzo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stronzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stronzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stronzolo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: stronzolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: stronzolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "strunzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: strunzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: strunzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "struntus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: struntus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: struntus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estront"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "étront"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: étront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: étront"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étron"
},
"expansion": "French: étron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strunk",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strunk (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”). If so, then related to Proto-West Germanic *strunk (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*strunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strunt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"id": "en-strunt-gmw-pro-noun-EmEs0ibT",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung"
],
"id": "en-strunt-gmw-pro-noun-BbO2bURL",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Strunt"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: stront"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strunt",
"3": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: strunt, stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: strunt, stront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Strunt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Strunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: strunt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also possibly from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(also possibly from Dutch)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: strunt (also possibly from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: strunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*strunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *strunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *strunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: stront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: stront"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "stront"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: stront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: stront"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*strunz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *strunz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *strunz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*strunz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: *strunz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: *strunz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strunz"
},
"expansion": "German: Strunz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in surnames"
},
"expansion": "(in surnames)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Strunz (in surnames)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "struns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: struns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: struns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stronzo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: stronzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: stronzo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stronzolo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: stronzolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: stronzolo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "strunzu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: strunzu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: strunzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "struntus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: struntus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: struntus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estront"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estront"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "étront"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: étront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: étront"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "étron"
},
"expansion": "French: étron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: étron"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ster-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*strunk",
"t": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strunk (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff, rigid”). If so, then related to Proto-West Germanic *strunk (“stump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "strunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struntum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*strunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strunt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Hygiene",
"gmw-pro:Natural materials"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "strunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strunt meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.